Free Resources · 2024 / 2025 Tax Year
Everything you need to
understand your deductions
Official IRS publications, free calculators, plain-English guides, and key definitions — all in one place. No paywalls. Updated for 2024.
10+
Free calculators
8
IRS pubs indexed
50+
Deduction topics
7.5%
Medical AGI threshold 2024
Free Calculators10 tools
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Medical Deduction Calculator
Enter your AGI and out-of-pocket costs to see your exact deductible amount on Schedule A.
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AGI Calculator for Medical Expenses
See how your Adjusted Gross Income determines your 7.5% floor — and what deductions lower it.
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Self-Employed Medical Calculator
Handles both the above-the-line premium deduction and Schedule A deduction — shows how they interact.
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1099 Contractor Medical Calculator
Calculates all three medical deductions for 1099 workers: SE tax, insurance premiums, and Schedule A.
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Seniors Medical Deduction Calculator
Covers Medicare premiums, LTC insurance, nursing home, and home health aide costs retirees commonly miss.
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Married Filing Jointly Calculator
Combines both spouses’ income and all household medical expenses to show your joint deductible amount.
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New Jersey Medical Calculator
NJ uses a 2% gross income threshold — different from federal. Runs both deductions side by side.
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Did I Qualify? (Insurance vs. Tax)
Clears up the confusion between insurance deductibles and the IRS 7.5% AGI tax threshold.
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How Much Do I Need to Deduct?
Instant slider shows your break-even expense number as you adjust your AGI. Then enter actual expenses for a full result.
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Deduction Finder
Answer a few questions — we surface every deduction that likely applies across medical, business, and home categories.
IRS PublicationsOfficial sources
Pub. 502
Medical and Dental Expenses
The primary IRS guide to qualifying medical deductions — what counts, what doesn’t, how to calculate your Schedule A deduction.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 17
Your Federal Income Tax
The comprehensive IRS guide to individual income taxes — deductions, credits, filing requirements, and more.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 334
Tax Guide for Small Business
Schedule C, self-employment tax, business deductions, and recordkeeping for sole proprietors and freelancers.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 535
Business Expenses
The authoritative guide to business deductions — home office, vehicle, equipment, and ordinary vs. necessary expense rules.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 587
Business Use of Your Home
Home office deduction rules — simplified vs. regular method, exclusive use test, and documentation requirements.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 969
HSAs and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans
HSA contribution limits, qualified expenses, and how HSA withdrawals interact with the Schedule A medical deduction.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 936
Home Mortgage Interest Deduction
Mortgage interest deductibility rules, the $750K loan limit, home equity rules, and Form 1098 guidance.
irs.gov ↗
Pub. 526
Charitable Contributions
What qualifies as a deductible charitable donation, limits by type, documentation requirements, and carryover rules.
irs.gov ↗
Key Forms & SchedulesMost-used deduction forms
Schedule A
Itemized Deductions
The form where medical expenses, state taxes, mortgage interest, and charitable giving are claimed. Required to deduct medical expenses.
irs.gov ↗
Schedule C
Profit or Loss from Business
Self-employed income and expense reporting form. Net profit flows into Schedule SE and the health insurance deduction on Schedule 1.
irs.gov ↗
Schedule SE
Self-Employment Tax
Calculates your SE tax and the deductible half that reduces your AGI. Auto-generated by most tax software from Schedule C.
irs.gov ↗
Schedule 1
Additional Income and Adjustments
Where above-the-line deductions (SE health insurance, SE tax, HSA, IRA) reduce gross income to arrive at AGI.
irs.gov ↗
Form 8889
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Reports HSA contributions, deductions, and distributions. Used to claim the HSA deduction and validate tax-free withdrawals.
irs.gov ↗
Form 1098
Mortgage Interest Statement
Issued by your lender — reports mortgage interest paid, which is deductible on Schedule A if you itemize.
irs.gov ↗
Deduction Guides on This SitePlain-English explainers
Medical · Guide
What Medical Costs Are Deductible?
Every expense covered by IRS Pub. 502 explained in plain English — dental implants to LASIK to medical mileage.
View guide →
Strategy · Calculator
Standard vs. Itemized: Should You Itemize?
Enter your deductible expenses and see instantly whether itemizing beats the standard deduction — and by how much.
Use calculator →
Medical · Self-employed
The Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction
Who qualifies, how to calculate it, how it interacts with Schedule A, and what happens if you also have an employer plan.
Learn more →
Medical · Dental
Dental Deductions: What’s In, What’s Out
Orthodontia, crowns, implants, cleanings, and cosmetic procedures — the IRS rules on what dental work qualifies.
See details →
Medical · Mental Health
Therapy & Mental Health Deductions
Therapist, psychologist, telehealth, and psychiatric medications — what mental health expenses qualify under IRS Pub. 502.
Full guide →
Medical · Travel
Medical Travel & Mileage Deductions
The 2024 medical mileage rate (21¢/mile), what counts as medical travel, parking, and proper recordkeeping.
Open guide →
Business · Home Office
The Home Office Deduction Explained
Regular and exclusive use rules, simplified vs. regular method, and who can actually claim it in 2024.
Read guide →
Medical · AGI
Understanding AGI and Your Medical Threshold
How AGI is calculated, what above-the-line deductions reduce it, and why a lower AGI can make medical expenses suddenly deductible.
View guide →
Key Terms & DefinitionsPlain English
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Your total gross income minus above-the-line deductions. Found on Line 11 of Form 1040. The number used to calculate your 7.5% medical expense threshold.
Above-the-Line Deduction
A deduction subtracted from gross income before arriving at AGI — available even if you take the standard deduction. Examples: IRA, SE health insurance, HSA contributions.
Standard Deduction (2024)
$14,600 (single), $21,900 (head of household), $29,200 (married filing jointly). If you take it, you cannot also claim Schedule A medical expenses.
Itemized Deductions
Specific deductions on Schedule A: medical expenses above 7.5% AGI, state/local taxes (capped at $10,000), mortgage interest, and charitable contributions.
SALT Cap ($10,000)
The TCJA limits the combined deduction for state income taxes and property taxes to $10,000 per return. The medical deduction is separate and has no cap.
Unreimbursed Medical Expense
Medical costs you paid out of pocket that weren’t covered by insurance, an HSA, or FSA. Only unreimbursed amounts count toward the 7.5% AGI threshold.
HSA (Health Savings Account)
Tax-advantaged account for HDHP enrollees. Contributions are pre-tax, growth is tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. Expenses paid from an HSA cannot also appear on Schedule A.
FSA (Flexible Spending Account)
Employer-sponsored pre-tax account for medical or dependent care spending. Like HSAs, FSA-reimbursed expenses cannot be deducted again on Schedule A.
Self-Employment (SE) Tax
The 15.3% tax paid by 1099 workers in place of employer/employee FICA. The IRS allows you to deduct exactly half above the line as an AGI reduction.
Medical Mileage Rate (2024)
21 cents per mile for travel to and from medical appointments. Parking and tolls are also deductible. Keep a log with date, destination, and medical purpose.
Modified AGI (MAGI)
AGI with certain deductions added back — used for Roth IRA eligibility, premium tax credits, and other benefit thresholds. Slightly different from the AGI used for the medical threshold.
Long-Term Care Insurance Premiums
Deductible as a medical expense, subject to age-based IRS limits. For 2024, the max deductible premium is $5,880 for taxpayers age 71+. Counts toward the 7.5% AGI threshold.
Not sure where to start?
Our Deduction Finder asks a few questions about your life situation and surfaces every deduction that likely applies — across medical, business, and home categories.
Official IRS Links & ToolsDirect links
Tax Topic 502
Medical and Dental Expenses — IRS Overview
The IRS’s own plain-language summary of medical expense deduction rules, updated each tax year.
irs.gov ↗
IRS Tool
Tax Withholding Estimator
The IRS’s official tool for estimating whether you’re withholding the right amount from your paycheck or estimated payments.
irs.gov ↗
IRS Overview
Credits & Deductions for Individuals
The main IRS landing page for all individual deductions and credits — useful starting point for research.
irs.gov ↗
IRS Center
Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center
IRS hub for self-employed and small business filers — SE tax, quarterly payments, Schedule C guides.
irs.gov ↗